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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    Imaging of Shoulder Infection

    Infections involving the shoulder are uncommonly encountered but important clinical problems because of the serious morbidity that may result. Prognosis depends on several factors, with a favorable outcome bei...

    Shuliang Ge, Jinhang Wen, Swee-Tian Quek, Wilfred C. G. Peh (2024)

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    Chapter

    Nuclear Medicine Imaging of the Hip and Bony Pelvis

    In imaging of the hip and bony pelvis, with the increasing availability of advanced imaging choices, conventional nuclear medicine imaging techniques such as bone and gallium scintigraphy are slowly declining....

    Anbalagan Kannivelu, Wilfred C. G. Peh (2024)

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    Chapter

    Computed Tomography and Arthrography

    CT uses X-rays to acquire three-dimensional images and is well suited to visualizing bone structures. It offers rapid, high-resolution scans, which are cost-effective and safe for patients with metallic implan...

    Howell Fu, Ashwini Bahl, Ramy Mansour (2024)

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    Chapter

    Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions

    Benign and malignant bone and soft tissue tumors of the hip, while only accounting for a relatively small proportion of neoplasms overall, are not uncommonly identified during imaging of the hip. It is importa...

    Sisith Ariyaratne, Neha Nischal, Anish Patel, Rajesh Botchu, A. Mark Davies (2024)

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    Chapter

    Imaging of the Bony Pelvis: Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities

    A spectrum of congenital and developmental abnormalities can affect the pelvis. These include agenesis, development dysplasia of hip, coxa vara, slipped upper capital epiphysis, and Perthes. This chapter revie...

    M. K. Heir, J. Delf, A. Peek, F. Dickinson (2024)

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    Chapter

    Osteonecrosis of the Hip

    Osteonecrosis of the hip is the most common site of osteonecrosis in the body and can cause debilitating hip pain and accelerated osteoarthritis. Recognizing early imaging features can lead to early interventi...

    Bimal Mayur Kumar Vora, Tong Leng Tan, Ankit Anil Tandon (2024)

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    Chapter

    Shoulder Arthroplasty and Implants

    Shoulder arthroplasty is being done in increasing numbers globally, and hence radiologists are more likely to encounter imaging tests involving shoulder arthroplasty, either on purpose or by accident. To monit...

    Pankaj Aggarwal, Abhishek Vaish, Raju Vaishya (2024)

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    Chapter

    The Process of the Execution of Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is highly sensitive to ionizing radiation, and radiation therapy is the mainstay treatment modality for nonmetastatic disease. For decades, NPC radiation therapy has utilized con...

    Guan-Qun Zhou, Jia-De Lu (2024)

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    Chapter

    Lymphoma Vaccines: Background and Perspectives

    Cancer immunotherapy is most promising in treatment combinations that complement each other to set the “cancer immunity cycle” in motion. In this context, therapeutic vaccination, in spite of all previous fail...

    Thomas Wölfel (2024)

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    Chapter

    Nature History, Presenting Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial carcinoma arising from the nasopharyngeal mucosal lining. In the nasopharynx, the tumor is often observed at the pharyngeal recess. Effective population screenin...

    Gao-Yuan Wang, Yuan Zhang, Yu-Pei Chen (2024)

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    Chapter

    Ultrasound

    Ultrasound (US) is increasingly utilized as an imaging tool to assess the hip joint, tendon disorders, sports-related injuries and in the post-operative phase. The strength of US lies in its excellent soft tis...

    Mohsin Hussein, Rajesh Botchu, Stefano Bianchi, Carlo Martinoli (2024)

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    Chapter

    Piriformis Syndrome and Deep Gluteal Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnostic Imaging, and Management

    Deep gluteal syndrome is a type of entrapment neuropathy of the deep gluteal space where patients present with chronic buttock pain and/numbness with or without sciatica. Piriformis syndrome is one of the etio...

    Smaran Kanumuri, Dhilip Andrew, Shruti Kumar, Avneesh Chhabra (2024)

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    Chapter

    Individualized Clinical Target Volume Delineation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma arises from the mucosa lining the nasopharynx. Although it is relatively uncommon worldwide, high incidence rates are observed in east and southeast Asia, North Africa, and the Middle ...

    Lin L. Zhu, Annie W. Chan (2024)

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    Chapter

    Pathogenesis and Etiology of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy that originates from the nasopharynx, ubiquitously in the ostium of the Eustachian tube in the superior posterior wall of the nasopharynx (Sham et al....

    Jianjun Liu, Mu-Sheng Zeng (2024)

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    Chapter

    Surgery for Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) refers to a malignancy arising from the epithelium of the nasopharynx with a high incidence in southern China and Southeast Asia (Chen et al. 2019). It is significantly different...

    Shixing Zheng, Hongmeng Yu (2024)

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    Chapter

    Staging of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    In oncology, “to stage” a patient implies two intentions: the first uses clinicopathological examination and investigations to describe the extent of disease to permit a rational treatment strategy to be formulat...

    Shao Hui Huang, Ezra Hahn, Marc Vincent Barcelona, Eugene Yu, Brian O’Sullivan (2024)

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    Chapter

    Decision-Making Process

    Reconstruction of a facial defect needs to take into account a variety of factors, including the final aesthetic outcome. An overview of appropriate assessment and factors to be considered in deciding on the f...

    Velupillai Ilankovan, Madan Ethunandan in Local Flaps in Facial Reconstruction (2024)

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    Chapter

    Performing a Physical Examination on a Patient Diagnosed with Hypertension

     • How to perform a comprehensive, well-structured, and systematic exam on a hypertensive patient?

    Shaima Lari, Shammah Al Memari in Family Medicine OSCE: First Aid to Objecti… (2024)

  19. Chapter

    Dysmorphic Syndromes with Skeletal Anomalies

    Dysmorphic syndromes are characterized by multiple congenital deformities affecting different organs and apparatuses. The skeleton is often affected. There are several classifications of syndromes with skeleta...

    Aniello Di Meglio, Luigi Manzo in Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Osteopathologies (2024)

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    Chapter

    Inception of the Idea

    Hospital planning begins with the promoter’s idea of setting up the hospital. Key questions regarding the hospital’s why, where, when, size, purpose, philosophy, inheritance, and status should be addressed by ...

    Ajay Garg in Handbook on Hospital Planning & Designing (2024)

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