505,111 Result(s)
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Chapter
Correction to: Antifungal Stewardship in Invasive Fungal Infections, a Systematic Review
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Chapter
Perceptual Dysfunction in Eating Disorders
Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by abnormal responses to food and weight-related stimuli and are associated with significant distress, impairment, and poor outcomes. Because many of the cardinal sympt...
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Chapter
Visual Perceptual Processing Abnormalities in Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Phenomenological observations of individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), coupled with evidence from neuropsychological, psychophysical, and neuroimaging studies, support a model of aberrant visual per...
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Chapter
Integrating the Physical Environment Within a Population Neuroscience Perspective
Population neuroscience recognises the role of the environment in shaping brain, behaviour, and mental health. An overview of current evidence from neuroscientific and epidemiological studies highlights the pr...
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Chapter
Plant Hormone Crosstalk Under Abiotic Stress Conditions
Plants are constantly challenged by a wide range of adverse conditions in their ever-changing environment. Abiotic stresses, including drought, heat, cold, and salinity, are among the main stress cues that neg...
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Chapter
The Neurophysiology of Interoceptive Disruptions in Trauma-Exposed Populations
In the aftermath of psychological trauma, many individuals experience perturbations in interoception, a term that broadly references the ability to accurately detect body signals and integrate these signals wi...
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Emerging Theories of Allostatic-Interoceptive Overload in Neurodegeneration
Recent integrative multilevel models offer novel insights into the etiology and course of neurodegenerative conditions. The predictive coding of allostatic-interoception theory posits that the brain adapts to ...
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Halophytes and Climate Change: Elucidation of Salt-Tolerance Mechanisms and Biodiversity Conservation
The progressive secondary salinisation of irrigated farmland, mostly caused by accumulation in the soil of toxic ions dissolved in the irrigation water and accelerated by climate change, is a major contributor...
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Population Neuroscience: Principles and Advances
In population neuroscience, three disciplines come together to advance our knowledge of factors that shape the human brain: neuroscience, genetics, and epidemiology (Paus, Human Brain Mapping 31:891–903, 2010)...
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Population Neuroscience: Understanding Concepts of Generalizability and Transportability and Their Application to Improving the Public’s Health
In population neuroscience, samples are not often selected with equal or known probability from an underlying population of interest; in other words, samples are not often formally representative of a specifie...
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Large-Scale Neuroimaging of Mental Illness
Neuroimaging has provided important insights into the brain variations related to mental illness. Inconsistencies in prior studies, however, call for methods that lead to more replicable and generalizable brai...
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Chapter
Marine Natural Products as Novel Treatments for Parasitic Diseases
Parasitic diseases including malaria, leishmaniasis, and trypanosomiasis have received significant attention due to their severe health implications, especially in developing countries. Marine natural products...
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A Review of the Papaveraceae Family Based on the Multidisciplinary Study of Pollen Grain: Ultrastructure and Ontogeny
In this paper, the Papaveraceae family is analyzed from the perspective of molecular phylogeny and pollen ultrastructure carried out by our research group and new data is added until all its subfamilies and tr...
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Sex and Gender in Population Neuroscience
To understand psychiatric and neurological disorders and the structural and functional properties of the human brain, it is essential to consider the roles of sex and gender. In this chapter, I first define se...
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Chapter
Natural Products Derived from Cannabis sativa for Pain Management
Cannabis sativa is one of the oldest medicinal plants in human history. Even ancient physicians from hundreds of years ago used Cannabis sativa to treat several conditions like pain. In the modern era, the resear...
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Chapter
Large-Scale Population-Based Studies of Blood Metabolome and Brain Health
Metabolomics technologies enable the quantification of multiple metabolomic measures simultaneously, which provides novel insights into molecular aspects of human health and disease. In large-scale, population...
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Population Neuroscience: Strategies to Promote Data Sharing While Protecting Privacy
Population neuroscience aims to advance our understanding of how genetic and environmental factors influence brain development and brain health over the life span, by integrating genomics, epidemiology, and ne...
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Chapter
Area-level Measures of the Social Environment: Operationalization, Pitfalls, and Ways Forward
People’s mental health is intertwined with the social environment in which they reside. This chapter explores approaches for quantifying the area-level social environment, focusing specifically on socioeconomi...
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Exploring the Metabolic Response of Pseudomonas putida to L-arginine
Beyond their role as protein-building units, amino acids are modulators of multiple behaviours in different microorganisms. In the root-colonizing beneficial bacterium Pseudomonas putida (recently proposed to be ...
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Chapter
Natural Products and Diabetes: (−)-Epicatechin and Mechanisms Involved in the Regulation of Insulin Sensitivity
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a disease that occurs when cells do not respond normally to insulin, a condition called insulin resistance, which leads to high blood glucose levels. Although it can be treated pharmac...
