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  1. No Access

    Chapter

    The Process of the Execution of Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is highly sensitive to ionizing radiation, and radiation therapy is the mainstay treatment modality for nonmetastatic disease. For decades, NPC radiation therapy has utilized con...

    Guan-Qun Zhou, Jia-De Lu (2024)

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    Chapter

    Lymphoma Vaccines: Background and Perspectives

    Cancer immunotherapy is most promising in treatment combinations that complement each other to set the “cancer immunity cycle” in motion. In this context, therapeutic vaccination, in spite of all previous fail...

    Thomas Wölfel (2024)

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    Chapter

    Nature History, Presenting Symptoms, and Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial carcinoma arising from the nasopharyngeal mucosal lining. In the nasopharynx, the tumor is often observed at the pharyngeal recess. Effective population screenin...

    Gao-Yuan Wang, Yuan Zhang, Yu-Pei Chen (2024)

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    Chapter

    Assessment of Locally Recurrent Disease, Response to Chemo- and Radiotherapy, and Special Considerations

    This chapter gives a short overview of the expected imaging appearance of postoperative findings, postoperative recurrence, and potential postoperative complications that may occur after treatment of tumors of...

    Olympia Papakonstantinou, Snehansh Roy Chaudhary, Smilla Pusitz (2024)

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    Chapter

    Epidemiology of Primary Tumors of the Osseous Spine

    Primary tumors of the osseous spine, though rare, pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This comprehensive text offers an in-depth analysis of the pathologic and histologic features, epidemio...

    Klaas De Corte, Vasiliki Siozopoulou (2024)

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    Chapter

    Assessment of Postoperative Posttreatment Changes: General Considerations

    This chapter deals with the general principles of posttreatment imaging of tumors of the osseous spine. Prerequisites for post-therapeutic imaging include clinical presentation and familiarity with the tumor h...

    Olympia Papakonstantinou, Filip Vanhoenacker, Iris-Melanie Nöebauer-Huhmann (2024)

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    Chapter

    Ultrasound

    Ultrasound (US) is increasingly utilized as an imaging tool to assess the hip joint, tendon disorders, sports-related injuries and in the post-operative phase. The strength of US lies in its excellent soft tis...

    Mohsin Hussein, Rajesh Botchu, Stefano Bianchi, Carlo Martinoli (2024)

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    Chapter

    Piriformis Syndrome and Deep Gluteal Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnostic Imaging, and Management

    Deep gluteal syndrome is a type of entrapment neuropathy of the deep gluteal space where patients present with chronic buttock pain and/numbness with or without sciatica. Piriformis syndrome is one of the etio...

    Smaran Kanumuri, Dhilip Andrew, Shruti Kumar, Avneesh Chhabra (2024)

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    Chapter

    Classification, Pathology, Genetics, and Molecular Biology of Primary Tumors of the Osseous Spine

    Primary tumors of the osseous spine represent a diverse group of entities with varying prognostic and therapeutic implications. This chapter provides an exhaustive review of their classification, pathology, ge...

    Klaas De Corte, Vasiliki Siozopoulou (2024)

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    Chapter

    Individualized Clinical Target Volume Delineation in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma arises from the mucosa lining the nasopharynx. Although it is relatively uncommon worldwide, high incidence rates are observed in east and southeast Asia, North Africa, and the Middle ...

    Lin L. Zhu, Annie W. Chan (2024)

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    Chapter

    Pathogenesis and Etiology of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy that originates from the nasopharynx, ubiquitously in the ostium of the Eustachian tube in the superior posterior wall of the nasopharynx (Sham et al....

    Jianjun Liu, Mu-Sheng Zeng (2024)

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    Chapter

    Surgery for Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) refers to a malignancy arising from the epithelium of the nasopharynx with a high incidence in southern China and Southeast Asia (Chen et al. 2019). It is significantly different...

    Shixing Zheng, Hongmeng Yu (2024)

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    Chapter

    Vertebral Hemangioma and Angiomatous Neoplasms

    Vertebral hemangiomas and angiomatous neoplasms consist of a group of vascular tumors that arise from the abnormal proliferation of blood vessels within the bone.

    Olivier Leroij, Filip Vanhoenacker (2024)

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    Chapter

    Staging of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    In oncology, “to stage” a patient implies two intentions: the first uses clinicopathological examination and investigations to describe the extent of disease to permit a rational treatment strategy to be formulat...

    Shao Hui Huang, Ezra Hahn, Marc Vincent Barcelona, Eugene Yu, Brian O’Sullivan (2024)

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    Chapter

    Decision-Making Process

    Reconstruction of a facial defect needs to take into account a variety of factors, including the final aesthetic outcome. An overview of appropriate assessment and factors to be considered in deciding on the f...

    Velupillai Ilankovan, Madan Ethunandan in Local Flaps in Facial Reconstruction (2024)

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    Chapter

    Performing a Physical Examination on a Patient Diagnosed with Hypertension

     • How to perform a comprehensive, well-structured, and systematic exam on a hypertensive patient?

    Shaima Lari, Shammah Al Memari in Family Medicine OSCE: First Aid to Objecti… (2024)

  17. Chapter

    Dysmorphic Syndromes with Skeletal Anomalies

    Dysmorphic syndromes are characterized by multiple congenital deformities affecting different organs and apparatuses. The skeleton is often affected. There are several classifications of syndromes with skeleta...

    Aniello Di Meglio, Luigi Manzo in Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Osteopathologies (2024)

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    Chapter

    Inception of the Idea

    Hospital planning begins with the promoter’s idea of setting up the hospital. Key questions regarding the hospital’s why, where, when, size, purpose, philosophy, inheritance, and status should be addressed by ...

    Ajay Garg in Handbook on Hospital Planning & Designing (2024)

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    Chapter

    Medical Error Disclosure

    Areas to be focused on: Communication skills, hospital policy, and mitigating consequences.

    Shaima Lari, Noora Al Blooshi in Family Medicine OSCE: First Aid to Objecti… (2024)

  20. No Access

    Chapter

    Special Surgical Aspects in Mandibular Setback

    Mandibular repositioning can lead to interference between the proximal and distal mandibular segments depending on the displacement distance and the shape of the mandible. These interferences must be recognize...

    Peter Kessler, Nicolas Hardt in Illustrated Manual of Orthognathic Surgery (2024)

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